
On January 19, 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission and the
Ministry of Ecology and Environment jointly issued the "Opinions on Further
Strengthening Plastic Pollution Control" (hereinafter referred to as the
"Opinions"). Within a year, non degradable plastic bags, disposable plastic
straws, non degradable disposable plastic tableware, and other related items are
prohibited from being used in supermarkets and bookstores in central, municipal,
and planned cities. It is prohibited to produce and sell ultra-thin plastic
shopping bags with a thickness of less than 0.025mm and polyethylene
agricultural films with a thickness of less than 0.01mm.
At the same time, in order to ensure the completion of the 2020 target in the
plastic restriction order as scheduled, in June of the same year, 9 departments
including the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the
"Notice on Deepening the Development of the Plastic Industry" and "Plastic
Pollution Control" to promote the smooth implementation of the plastic ban.
For industries such as e-commerce, express delivery, and delivery, the
Opinion proposes to cultivate and optimize new industrial states and models. For
example, e-commerce and delivery platforms need to strengthen the management of
settled merchants, develop implementation plans to reduce the number of
disposable plastic products, and publish the implementation status to the
society; At the same time, actively promote recyclable, foldable packaging
products and logistics distribution equipment; Encourage the use of integrated
packaging for goods and material flow, and establish a recycling system for
recyclable logistics distribution equipment.
In this case, biodegradable plastics are expected to become the preferred
alternative material due to their similar characteristics and environmental
protection to ordinary plastics. However, policies such as plastic restrictions
and bans will promote the development of the biodegradable industry chain.
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